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Exams covered
Certification knowledge and preparation portal
A structured home for exam preparation. Each entry explains what the certification focuses on, the knowledge areas that matter, practical preparation tips, and links directly to practice resources. Search a specific exam or browse by topic and vendor.
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72
Exams covered
92
Practice resource links
22
Vendors and organizations
10
Topic areas
Exam resources
Every exam includes an exam specific summary, the knowledge areas to study, and a preparation tip, plus a direct link to its practice resource. Use search and the filters below to narrow the list.
Fortinet
Advanced Fortinet exam on centralized management of the security fabric. You should be comfortable with policy packages, device groups, ADOM, provisioning workflows, firmware management, and log handling in FortiManager.
Prep tipPractice a full policy workflow in a lab: build the package, install it to a group, lock a device, and roll it back.
Fortinet
Advanced Fortinet exam on log management and analytics. Core areas include log collection from Fortinet devices, real time search, dashboards, scheduled reports, data mining, and archive management.
Prep tipBuild one custom report per log type and note where each filter, threshold, and schedule lives.
Fortinet
Fortinet exam in the institute series. Expect coverage of FortiGate operation, security profiles, network fundamentals, and the standard troubleshooting flow used on the Fortinet security fabric.
Prep tipLearn the order traffic is evaluated: policy match, profile checks, and the resulting action at each step.
Fortinet
Advanced Fortinet exam on the Fortinet Cloud platform: onboarding devices to cloud management, subscription and license handling, centralized visibility, and managing FortiGate and security fabric appliances through the cloud.
Prep tipWalk one device through the cloud console end to end: purchase, onboard, apply policy, and monitor.
Fortinet
Advanced exam on FortiManager administration in the 7.6 generation: policy packages, device groups, ADOM, firmware and configuration management, logging, and reporting workflows across a managed estate.
Prep tipKnow the difference between installed and active configuration, and which operations change each.
Fortinet
Advanced Fortinet exam from the 7.6 generation. Confirm the exact scope in the official exam guide, and prepare the areas it lists, with emphasis on platform operations, security policies, and analytics in a modern security fabric.
Prep tipKeep a list of what changed in 7.6 compared to the previous release. Exams test current behavior.
Fortinet
Fortinet exam from the 7.6 generation focused on operational technology environments. Typical preparation areas include ICS fundamentals, network segmentation, protocol visibility, and monitoring and response in combined IT/OT networks.
Prep tipStudy how industrial protocols differ from IT protocols, and what that changes for monitoring and alerting.
Palo Alto Networks
Professional level exam on the Palo Alto Prisma portfolio. Prepare the areas named in the official exam guide, which typically span SASE and zero trust architecture, network and security policy, identity integration, and cloud workload protection.
Prep tipDraw the traffic flow for a remote user through the SASE stack and name each control that applies.
Splunk
Splunk core certification at the power user level. Expect advanced SPL and SPL2, data models, dashboard and visualization work, knowledge objects, alerting, and tuning search performance.
Prep tipRebuild one production style dashboard from scratch in a trial instance and write down each transformation.
Huawei
HCIP level Huawei exam in the security domain on the V5.5 version. Preparation covers security architecture, Huawei security products and solutions, and network security operations. Confirm the module scope in the official guide.
Prep tipLearn the product specific terminology for each security module. The exam tests vendor concepts, not just general theory.
Other vendor
Entry level certification in cybersecurity fundamentals. Core areas include threats and vulnerabilities, security controls, identity and access management, basic network security, monitoring, and the fundamentals of incident response.
Prep tipMemorize the CIA triad and the main control families first. Most entry level questions build directly on them.
Microsoft
Microsoft associate level exam on identity and access in Microsoft 365: user and group administration, authentication and enrollment, multi factor authentication, conditional access, licensing, and hybrid identity scenarios.
Prep tipCreate conditional access policies in a test tenant and predict the sign in behavior for each policy before applying it.
Microsoft
Microsoft associate level exam on compliance and privacy in Microsoft 365. Core areas include compliance management, data loss prevention, information barriers, eDiscovery, retention and labeling, audit, and privacy requirements.
Prep tipConfigure one retention policy and one DLP policy in a test tenant, then watch what each one blocks and logs.
More resources for this exam
VMware
Professional level VMware exam for the current generation data center platform. Expect coverage of vSphere architecture, workload placement, storage and networking, security controls, and day to day operations of a virtualized environment.
Prep tipTrace a VM from host selection to network and storage attachment, and write out the reasoning for each choice.
VMware
VMware advanced level exam from the 2022 generation. Focus on the data center platform: vSphere virtualization, workload management, storage, networking, and the operations tasks a virtualization engineer performs daily.
Prep tipPractice the full VM lifecycle in a lab: create, migrate, snapshot, clone, and remove, with the purpose of each step.
VMware
VMware professional level exam from the 2022 generation. Covers designing and operating virtualized data center environments: architecture, scalability, high availability, security, and integration of platform components.
Prep tipDesign a small three host cluster on paper first, then verify every decision against the platform documentation.
Dell
Dell exam on data center design: reference architectures, sizing, storage and compute platforms, network design, redundancy, and how to turn requirements into a defensible design recommendation.
Prep tipSolve sample scenarios in order: constraints first, then platform selection, then validation of the result.
HPE
HPE professional level exam in the current HPE certification framework. Expect coverage of HPE compute, storage, networking, and cloud based services. Confirm the module scope in the official exam guide.
Prep tipReview the product reference guides for the platforms in scope and learn where each one fits in a reference design.
Dell
Dell operations engineer exam on the data platform. Covers platform administration, operations workflows, monitoring, backup and recovery, and the day 2 tasks that keep a production environment healthy.
Prep tipLearn where each routine task lives in the console, and what its output tells you about platform health.
Dell
Dell foundation level exam on the data platform: architecture, key components, core administration tasks, monitoring, and the basic troubleshooting flow used in production.
Prep tipLearn the default services, ports, and health indicators of the platform. Foundation exams test exactly those details.
Dell
Dell professional exam from the 2023 generation. Covers platform architecture, configuration, administration, and operations tasks for the assigned module. Confirm the exact scope in the official exam guide.
Prep tipKeep a checklist of day 2 operations tasks, and make sure you can perform each one without help.
Dell
Dell professional exam from the 2023 generation. Expect the usual structure: platform architecture, data workflows, administration, and operations. Confirm the module scope in the official exam guide.
Prep tipTrace a data workflow from intake to consumption, and name the likely failure point at each stage.
Other vendor
Professional exam in the storage and data platform area. Prepare platform architecture, administration, monitoring, and operations, and confirm the exact product scope from the official exam guide.
Prep tipLearn the architecture diagram from memory: components, data path, and the failure domain of each component.
Other vendor
Administrator level exam on data center operations: server and storage platforms, networking, power and cooling, redundancy design, and ITIL aligned operations processes in an enterprise environment.
Prep tipMap one rack end to end: power, network, compute, storage. Be able to name each component and its failure path.
Isovalent
Foundational exam on Cilium, the eBPF based networking and security layer for Kubernetes. Covers pod and service networking, identity based policy, service mesh, observability with Hubble, and integration with the cluster.
Prep tipRun Cilium in a kind cluster, write L3/L4 and L7 identity policies, and verify the drops in Hubble.
Juniper
Juniper milestone exam covering routing, switching, and wireless essentials: routing protocols, MPLS, VPN, VXLAN, network services, and basic security concepts on Junos.
Prep tipConfigure OSPF and BGP in a lab, then read the tables back to confirm exactly what you set.
Cisco
Cisco specialist exam in enterprise automation: network programmability, APIs, RESTCONF and NETCONF, YANG models, Python for network automation, Ansible, and telemetry based operations.
Prep tipAutomate one complete task: pull state via an API, compare it to the desired state, and apply a fix with Ansible.
Juniper
Juniper specialist level exam. Build on core Junos skills: CLI operation, the configuration hierarchy, routing and switching behavior, and the standard troubleshooting flow on Juniper devices.
Prep tipPractice candidate configuration and commit workflows until they are automatic, including commit check and rollback.
Juniper
Juniper core certification exam in the current generation code series. Expect Junos operation, routing and switching concepts, and network design in modern and cloud based environments.
Prep tipKeep a lab running, and verify each concept you read in the CLI the same day.
Juniper
Juniper specialist level exam in the current generation code series. Focus on Junos operation, network design concepts, routing and switching, and structured troubleshooting in modern networks.
Prep tipPractice the troubleshooting loop: symptom, data collection, hypothesis, verification. Speed comes from the loop, not from memorizing.
SAP
Professional exam on designing applications on the SAP Business Technology Platform: subaccount and space design, entitlements, destinations, connectivity, deployment models, and core architecture patterns for SAP applications.
Prep tipDraw the subaccount, trust, and connectivity graph for a sample scenario until you can explain every edge.
SAP
Advanced architecture exam for the SAP Business Technology Platform: designing extension and integration scenarios, choosing services and runtimes, scaling, high availability, and governance across subaccounts.
Prep tipMap two or three real workloads onto a BTP subaccount layout, and be ready to defend the choice of each service.
Associate level exam on administering Google Workspace: user and group management, domains, security and access controls, migration, administration of Gmail, Drive, and Meet, plus reporting and billing.
Prep tipPractice in a test workspace: create, modify, and suspend a user, and observe the effect each action has.
Huawei
HCIA level Huawei exam (V1.0) in the cloud and infrastructure domain. Covers platform fundamentals, core services, and basic administration. Confirm the module scope in the official exam guide.
Prep tipIf the vendor offers a trial environment, walk the console service by service and note where each task lives.
SAP
Associate level exam for SAP Analytics Cloud: workspace, data preparation, basic modeling, story creation, visualization, sharing and permissions, and administration basics.
Prep tipPrepare one story from a raw CSV import all the way to sharing with a restricted group.
SAP
Professional level exam for SAP Analytics Cloud: advanced data modeling, calculated and derived fields, planning, predictive analytics, and application administration in a cloud analytics environment.
Prep tipRebuild a small end to end model: import, clean, model, and publish a story that includes a simple forecast.
Cloudera
Administrator level exam for the Cloudera platform: cluster installation and administration, service configuration, Kerberos security, monitoring, upgrade, and day 2 operations.
Prep tipStand up a small Cloudera cluster and complete a full service lifecycle: start, stop, reconfigure, and upgrade.
Oracle
Oracle advanced SQL exam: complex queries, PL/SQL, performance tuning, optimizer behavior, SQL plan management, and the advanced SQL features of Oracle Database.
Prep tipWrite complex multi table queries without hints, then learn when a hint or plan management is the right fix.
TIBCO
TIBCO professional exam on the streaming platform: real time data pipelines, stream processing concepts, deployment, operations, and integrating streaming applications into enterprise environments.
Prep tipBuild one streaming pipeline end to end: source, transform, sink, with monitoring at each stage.
SAP
Associate level exam for building ABAP applications on the SAP Business Technology Platform. Covers the RAP programming model, OData services, CDS views, and the Steampunk development environment.
Prep tipBuild one small RAP service end to end: model, logic, persistence, and the exposed OData endpoint.
SAP
Associate level exam on the application development lifecycle on SAP BTP: development tools, project structure, cloud concepts, and deploying and running SAP applications.
Prep tipCreate a BTP trial account and deploy a small app from your local machine. The muscle memory pays off on exam day.
SAP
Professional level development exam: advanced application patterns on SAP BTP, extending SAP solutions, testing strategies, CI/CD pipelines, and production ready deployment concerns.
Prep tipTake one project through the whole pipeline: develop, test, package, deploy, and verify in a target subaccount.
SAP
Associate exam on the SAP user experience stack: SAPUI5 and OpenUI5, Fiori elements, freestyle applications, theming, accessibility, and wiring the UI to backend services on SAP BTP.
Prep tipBuild one Fiori elements page and one freestyle page against the same service, and note where each approach fits.
SAP
Associate exam on communication and connectivity development on SAP BTP: communication scenarios, connectors, cloud connector, message patterns, and secure integration between on premise and cloud.
Prep tipConfigure a sample communication scenario with a destination and connectivity rules, then test it from a deployed app.
Other vendor
Professional level exam in the artificial intelligence area. Prepare the areas named in the official guide, which typically span model fundamentals, data preparation, model deployment, evaluation, and practical use of AI services in production.
Prep tipTake one small model from data to a deployed endpoint, and write out each step in your own words.
Microsoft
Microsoft associate exam on building AI solutions in Azure: Azure OpenAI and cognitive services, retrieval augmented generation, agents, prompt engineering, evaluation, responsible AI, and shipping AI features into applications.
Prep tipBuild one RAG app end to end: index, retrieve, generate, and evaluate. That single project covers most of the exam.
More resources for this exam
HCL
Professional level exam on the HCL BigFix fleet management platform: agents, compliance and patch management, vulnerability management, custom tasks, site design, and scaling considerations.
Prep tipRun one custom task end to end: create the fixlet, target it, deploy it, and verify the fix in a small site.
Other vendor
Consultant level exam in the marketing cloud family. Prepare the platform data model, campaign and audience management, content and personalization, and integration with other systems, and confirm the exact scope in the official exam guide.
Prep tipWalk one customer journey through the platform in your own words: data in, segments, content, measurement.
Salesforce
Salesforce exam on the claim center solution for insurance: claim lifecycle, triage, rules, document handling, and process configuration, plus the business analyst role of configuring and supporting the platform.
Prep tipWalk one claim from intake to settlement, and name the configuration that drives each step.
FINRA
The core FINRA licensing exam for registered representatives: stocks, bonds, options, mutual funds, corporate actions, market structure, account types, and the rules and suitability requirements that govern securities business.
Prep tipMaster options payoff and margin rules with worked examples. They account for a large share of the questions.
ACAMS
ACAMS exam on anti money laundering fundamentals: AML typologies, customer due diligence, sanctions, reporting requirements, risk assessment, and the life of an AML compliance program.
Prep tipMemorize the main typology families, and one red flag example for each. They map directly onto exam questions.
Other vendor
Professional exam in the forensic and fraud analysis area. Prepare the areas named in the official guide, which typically include investigation fundamentals, evidence handling, analysis techniques, and reporting.
Prep tipStudy one publicly documented investigation, and map each step of it onto the exam objectives.
Other vendor
Compliance professional exam: governance and compliance frameworks, risk management, regulatory requirements, monitoring and auditing, and running a compliance program in practice.
Prep tipCompare the main regulatory frameworks you will face, and be able to state the scope and control structure of each.
PMI
PMI exam for system program managers: systems engineering foundations, program level planning, requirements and stakeholder management, integration across subsystems, risk, and governance for complex programs.
Prep tipWork the practice standards with one real program as your example, so every concept has a concrete anchor.
Oracle
Oracle professional level exam from the 2026 exam cycle. The official exam guide defines the exact topic list, so start there and map each objective to Oracle documentation and a practice environment.
Prep tipDownload the official exam guide first, and turn each listed objective into a study block before touching any question set.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Oracle professional exams usually combine platform knowledge with scenario based tasks, so pair documentation reading with hands on labs in a free tier or local environment.
Prep tipEnd each study session with 15 minutes of documentation only, no notes, to train yourself to find answers quickly.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Strong candidates know the official exam guide by heart and can perform the listed skills in a lab, not just recognize them in a list.
Prep tipSchedule two timed mock sessions before exam day, and review every miss by root cause: knowledge gap, misreading, or time.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Focus on the core services and administration tasks listed in the official guide, and keep a running list of weak topics to revisit as you go.
Prep tipKeep one spreadsheet of weak topics, and revisit each entry at least twice before exam day.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Pair each study block with the official Oracle documentation for the relevant products, since exam style often reflects the language of the docs.
Prep tipRead the product guides for the features you use daily first. Exam questions often test the details people skip.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Build a topic map from the official guide, then validate each topic with a short practice set and a hands on task in a lab.
Prep tipValidate knowledge two ways: a written check and a lab check. Passing both means the topic is solid.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Allocate your time to the highest weighted objectives first: check the exam guide for topic weights, and order your plan by them.
Prep tipOrder your study calendar by topic weight, not by interest. The heaviest topics get the most weeks.
Oracle
Oracle professional exam from the 2026 cycle. Practice exam format discipline: read each question twice, flag and move on, and reserve the end of the session for reviewing flagged items.
Prep tipRun one full length timed mock under real conditions: no notes, no breaks, fixed finish time.
Other vendor
This exam code does not have a widely published objective list. The safest path is to locate the official exam guide from the certifying body and build your topic checklist from it before you start studying.
Prep tipSpend your first study session on the official guide and syllabus only. Build everything else around what it lists.
Other vendor
Certification exam with a limited public objective list. Start from the official syllabus or exam guide of the issuing body, and build your preparation plan from the topics it defines.
Prep tipConfirm the exam version and its guide before you buy or download practice material, so you study the right version.
Other vendor
Tiered professional exam (level 6, milestone 2) from a product specific certification program. Identify the official scope from the issuing vendor, and prepare the milestone topics with a focused checklist.
Prep tipConfirm which vendor product line this code belongs to first, then build your checklist from the official scope.
Other vendor
Professional certification exam with a limited public syllabus. Build your preparation from the official exam guide and the vendor learning path, and track progress against each listed objective.
Prep tipUse the order of the official learning path as your calendar. It is sequenced for a reason.
Other vendor
Certification exam with a limited public objective list. Build the preparation plan from the official guide of the issuing body, and keep your practice focused on the listed topics.
Prep tipKeep practice questions strictly inside the listed topics. Extra breadth does not improve your score.
Other vendor
Professional certification exam with a limited public syllabus. Start from the official scope of the issuing body, build a topic checklist, and track your readiness against each topic.
Prep tipDo one full practice pass before the final two weeks, and spend that time only on weak topics.
Other vendor
Certification exam in the A00 series. Build your preparation from the official exam guide and vendor materials, and keep a topic by topic readiness tracker.
Prep tipRead the official guide twice: once to find the topics, once to check your coverage before you book.
Other vendor
Certification exam with a limited public objective list. Confirm the issuing body and the current exam version, then build your study plan from the official syllabus.
Prep tipCheck that any practice material you use references the same exam version as the one you will sit.
Other vendor
Professional certification exam with a limited public syllabus. Build the preparation plan from the official guide, and pair each topic with hands on practice where the topic allows it.
Prep tipFor each topic, ask: can I explain it, demonstrate it, and troubleshoot it? All three is the target.
Other vendor
Certification exam with a limited public syllabus. Start by identifying the official exam guide for the current version, and build your topic checklist before any practice.
Prep tipOrganize your notes by official topic, so you can see coverage gaps at a glance.
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Preparation guide
A practical sequence that works for most professional exams, from first contact with the objectives to the final week. Follow it in order, and adjust the pace to your schedule.
Get the official exam guide or blueprint from the certifying body and list every objective. It becomes the master list for your plan, and every hour you study should map back to it.
Estimate the hours each topic needs based on your current skill, add a 20 percent buffer for review, and keep a fixed weekly slot for light revision. Plan backward from your exam date, and protect the buffer.
Learn the concepts and how they connect first, then memorize the details. Questions that twist the scenario test understanding, and memorized facts do not survive a changed setup.
Vendor docs, release notes, and official learning paths use the same language as the exam. When a practice resource and the documentation disagree, trust the documentation.
Provision a trial environment or a lab and perform the real tasks: configure, deploy, break, fix. Practical experience converts short term memory into skill you can use under pressure.
Use practice sets to find gaps, not as a shortcut. Read every explanation, correct or not, and log the topic behind each miss so your review has a target.
Review your miss log weekly, redo those topics, and retest until they are stable. Most of your score gain comes from fixing a small number of weak topics, not from polishing the ones you already know.
Simulate exam conditions: fixed time, no notes, flag and move on. This trains pacing and the discipline to leave a hard question and come back to it with the remaining minutes.
Keep a simple log: topic, confidence level, and practice score. The trend tells you when to switch from learning mode to exam mode, and it makes weak areas impossible to ignore.
Space your review over days instead of one long night. Short repeated exposure is what makes knowledge stick, so put hard topics back into your plan at 3 day, 7 day, and 14 day intervals.
Light review only: skim your notes, redo the weak topic list, and run one final timed mock. Then stop. Confirm the logistics, rest well, and arrive ready instead of exhausted.
Independent question banks and practice dumps vary widely in quality and accuracy. Use them to find your gaps, verify everything against the official exam guide and documentation, and never assume a single resource covers the full exam.
FAQ
Short, practical answers to the questions we hear most from people preparing for certification exams.
Start with the official exam guide or blueprint from the certifying body. List every objective, mark the ones your current experience already covers, and treat the rest as your study workload. Your first week should be reconnaissance: understand the scope, check the exam format, and set a date. From there, build a calendar that works backward from that date.
If the official guide lists topic weights, start there and order your plan by weight. If it does not, use your own practice scores: the topics you miss most are the ones with the most score to gain. Track misses by topic for two or three weeks, and you will see a short list of 3 to 5 areas that drive most of your results.
Plan in blocks of 45 to 90 minutes instead of marathon days. In each block, mix one of the three modes: reading concepts, hands on practice, or question review. Keep one or two light review sessions per week, and end each study day with a two minute note on what you covered. A schedule you can keep beats an aggressive one you abandon.
Learn the core concepts first, so practice questions test knowledge instead of guessing. But do not wait until you feel completely ready: once you have covered a topic, start a light question pass, and use every miss to direct deeper study. Practice and learning should alternate, not happen in separate phases.
For each weak area, find the root cause: missing concept, misreading the question, or time pressure. For missing concepts, return to primary sources and redo a hands on task. For misreading, slow down and retrain how you parse scenario questions. For time pressure, run timed sessions. Then revisit the topic at least two more times before exam day.
Documentation is the most current source and uses the same terminology as the exam. Read the guides for the features you use most, skim release notes for recent changes, and use the docs to verify anything a practice resource claims. If an objective covers a feature you do not use in your day job, spend extra time there, because it is new ground for you.
Stop learning new material about three days out. Skim your notes, redo the weak topic list, and run one final timed mock under real conditions. Check the logistics: exam format, check in requirements, and system rules. Sleep seven to eight hours the night before. A rested brain on exam day beats one last cram session.